Introduction
Welcome to your Top Current Affairs July 22 2025 roundup, featuring the most significant developments from India and across continents. Today’s key stories span national economic resilience, climate infrastructure needs, diplomatic trade talks, employment challenges, and sporting excellence. Dive into these curated updates to stay informed on global shifts and India’s strategic priorities.
National Affairs – Current Affairs July 22 2025
1. Foreign Bond Inflows Rise on Rate‑Cut Expectations (Economy)
Foreign investors net‑bought ~$1.5 billion in Indian government bonds over the past month, spurred by expectations of an RBI rate cut in August following June’s 50 bps cut.
• Signals renewed foreign appetite
• RBI stance now “neutral” after surprise cut
2. Indian Rupee Strengthens Amid US Yield Drop (Economy)
The rupee edged up to ₹86.265 per USD as U.S. Treasury yields fell to two-week lows, easing trade-related market pressures.
• Dollar-rupee forward premiums rose
• Lower crude and dollar helped sentiment
3. Unemployment Rate Likely Twice Official Estimate (Economy / Labour)
Independent economists estimate India’s true joblessness is nearly double the government figure of 5.6% in June, driven by underemployment and weak job creation.
• Over 70% economists agree data underestimates reality
• Youth and women disproportionately affected
4. Economy Holding Up Despite Global Uncertainty (Economy)
RBI’s July bulletin praises stable aggregate demand, low inflation (2.1% in June), and robust services and crop performance, even amid lingering trade tensions.
• Retail inflation at six-year low
• 50 bps policy rate cut and reduced CRR support growth
5. $2.4 Trillion Needed for Climate‑Resilient Cities by 2050 (Economy / Environment)
World Bank report calls for massive infrastructure investment to safeguard India’s fast-growing urban population from climate risks like floods and heatwaves.
• Urban population to hit ~951M by 2050
• Flood-related losses projected at $30B/year by 2070
🌐 International Affairs
6. India–Maldives Trade & Investment Deal Talks Begin (International / Trade)
India and the Maldives have initiated negotiations on a free trade and investment treaty to boost bilateral economic ties and strategic cooperation.
• Discussions confirmed by Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri
• Aims to expand access in goods and services
7. India–US Mini Trade Deal Delayed Past August 1 Deadline (International / Trade)
A promising interim deal stalled over unresolved tariffs on agricultural and dairy items, making finalization by August unlikely.
• Industry fears prolonged uncertainty
• Talks remain ongoing but challenging
8. U.S.–China Diplomatic Shift Could Improve India‑China Ties (International / Diplomacy)
Trump-era re-engagement with Pakistan may pressure India and China to normalize relations; FM Jaishankar has favoured troop de-escalation and trade normalisation.
• Rare diplomatic opening post-2020 visits
• Potential easing of border tensions
💼 Economy & Business
9. State Bank of India Raises ₹2.9 Trillion via Share Sale (Business / Finance)
SBI sold ₹250B (~$2.9 B) shares in its largest-ever institutional placement to boost equity buffers — though analysts note minimal market impact.
• Govt retains 57% stake
• Aimed at strengthening capital ratios
10. United Breweries Q1 Profit Rises on Premium Sales (Business / FMCG)
India’s leading brewer posted a ~6% profit growth, helped by strong demand for premium beer products and lower excise costs.
• Kingfisher flagship brand performed well
• Cost savings improved margins
11. Colgate‑Palmolive India Sees Profit Dip Amid Competition (Business / FMCG)
Intense competition and sluggish urban demand led to a decline in quarterly profits for Colgate‑Palmolive India.
• Urban consumer slowdown affecting sales
• Pressure from rising local and regional brands
12. Crude Refinery Throughput Falls 4.2% in June (Economy / Energy)
Indian refiners processed 5.41M barrels/day in June—a 4.2% drop from May—reflecting softer demand dynamics.
• Slight year-on-year decline of 0.3%
• May throughput: 5.47M bpd
🔬 Science & Technology
(No major science or tech news dated July 22 surfaced in available sources.)
⚽ Sports & Culture
13. India Women Win T20I and ODI Series in England (Sports / Cricket)
India clinched both T20I (3–2) and ODI (2–1) series on the England tour, featuring standout performances by Smriti Mandhana and Kranti Goud.
• Mandhana scored 221 T20I runs
• Goud took 9 T20I wickets; Harmanpreet’s ODI century
🎯 Summary
Today’s Top Current Affairs July 22 2025 reveal India’s economic resilience despite global uncertainties and structural challenges in employment and urban planning. Key themes: rising foreign investment, climate‑linked infrastructure needs, delayed trade pacts, strong corporate results, and sporting milestones—underscoring India’s balancing act across growth, diplomacy, and sustainability.
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